Right Fork North Creek Sept 3-4

The Right Fork of North Creek does not get the same buzz that its Left Fork (better known as Subway) sibling gets but has scenic splendor and technical challenges to rival. On any given day the Left Fork will be filled with its 80 person permit quota, while the Right Fork is more likely to not see any canyoning visitors the same day. The Right Fork offers a dizzying variety of options with at least four approach options including a entry canyon (Hammerhead) and a stout flooded pothole slot section that most seem to bypass (Right Fork Direct). All of these options coalesce as the canyon turns a hard right to erode its way through the base of the Navajo sandstone, and eventually open up into a wide Kayenta floored canyon. Being a fast and light group of two we opted for the best bang-for-buck option: West Rim Trail (5mi) to Hammerhead (6 rappels to 165ft, 0.5mi) to Right Fork Direct (4 rappels to 80ft, 2.0mi) to camp at the Grand Alcove (2 rappels, 1.0mi) and then the long exit along the more open Right Fork to its trailhead (2 rappels, 6.0mi).

Though I had gotten a permit reservation ahead of time guaranteeing our trip (weather permitting), I suspected the crux of the trip would be going to the Zion Visitor Center in the main part of the park at the start of the holiday weekend to pick it up. To both Keith and my surprise the town was completely empty when we arrived Thursday afternoon before Labor Day and there was only one car in front of us when we pulled up to the entrance station. We managed to hit the calm before the storm! The wilderness permit desk still took some time but we had some time to hang out in an empty Springdale park before heading out to find a camping spot. Happily the BLM campspot near the base of Kolob Terrace was nearly empty and quiet so we had no need to drive up towards Kolob Reservior. We camped right next to the creek.

My alarm went off at 5:30a, plenty of time to get organized and to the trailhead by 6:30a. Amazingly the shuttle van was right on time and we loaded in for the ride up the mountain. By 7:30a we were on the West Rim Trail, enjoying the cool morning air and gentle downhill, though still sweating plenty. Other than a nice view into the head of the Left Fork drainage, the ~5 mile hike on the trail was uninteresting. Our pace dropped with the final off-trail approach to Hammerhead Canyon; here we managed to mostly link clearings but had some inevitable short bashes through the scrubby forest. Loose slopes then led us downward into the northern gully and to the obvious drop-in rappel, 2 hours from the trailhead.

View into the Left Fork drainage
This first rappel was the biggest of the trip at 165ft; the airy freehanging top half led into a rubbly tilted joint passage. Just as we throw our rope over we could hear the faint sound of a group somewhere down canyon; we wouldn't run into them until the afternoon. We continued steeply down the head of the hammer with one other rappel and many downclimbs. 

Hammerhead drop-in

At the sharp right turn onto the "handle" of the hammer was the third rappel as a double drop. This straight hallway continued on as the rest of the canyon with no real water sculpted features and plenty of chockstones defining the drops, more of a narrow gully than a true Zion canyon. The fourth and fifth rappels were awkward drops over chockstones, but fortunately we found anchors on everything, which sped our progress. The sixth rappel had a slot spanning pool beyond, which happily we both managed to stem across dry with care. The canyon opened up, then one final short slot section to downclimb to drop onto the floor of the Right Fork. The Hammerhead section took us about two hours, not too shabby.


Next we had a mile of the Right Fork to contend with. This was a mix of bushwhacking, bypassing dryfalls, downclimbs, pool avoidance, and logjam traversing. The logjams seemed to be particularly unstable which much fine litter, suggesting a recent flood. At an open section with some shade and bedrock pools we took the opportunity to have a lunchtime snack before heading on. The dark and committing direct section started unceremoniously with a canyon spanning pool. We both suited up. I forgot how much of a struggle pulling on tight dry neoprene was but eventually got there. Splash down. These first few pools were particularly cold, but despite my exasperations, the wetsuit was doing its job. It started with several deep wades, then soon came the swims. The direct section started with some short corridors with more open canyon between and some bypassable pothole chains, but soon dived into a deep and continuous canyon. The potholes were filled to the brim from a recent flood with chocolate waters and organic flotsam. 

The scrubby Right Fork section
And the wading begins
The main slot had a couple rappels near the start including one that bypassed an interesting hanging bridge pool. This section had many swims and many wades, and a fair number of places where Keith and I passed packs or partner assisted. Generally we seemed to be making good progress despite the sporty nature of the slot. Some sections had some nice golden light, others had moody dark bends.




A short section above the canyon's main drop we caught up to the group of three in front of us. We helped them work through a tricky partner assist downclimb and then they let us play through as first down the 80ft drop. We doubled a wedged log overhead and I managed to retrieve the webbing anchor, which mysteriously had been relocated out of reach over the drop. Below was more downclimbs, flooded hallways, swims, and some of the best moody sculpted slot sections. The canyon briefly opened up then dove back in for one final slot and short rappel. The direct section took us two hours to get through; we were certainly on the short side of all the suggested times but the day was still starting to add up. It was a great stretch of canyon and it seemed a shame that many groups bypass it.






We were now in the main section of the canyon that the bypass route merges into. Here it was particularly obvious from footprints and bedforms that the canyon had a minor flash (10-20cm deep flood waters) very recently and that we were the first through the canyon since. This section started with an awkward rappel over a chocked log and then a downclimb into a green pool beneath an enormous canyon spanning chockstone. 



After a turn in the canyon we had a long flooded corridor to contend with, known as the Black Pool. Though more green in color, the middle reaches of this long pool had some of the thickest, nearly impenetrable, log soup that we would have to icebreak our way through. Thankfully it was fresh and not decomposing yet, but it was still gross to be coated in bark, twigs, and pine needles. The mass was stiff enough that it was hard to push through and pliant enough that we couldn't really crawl over the surface; certainly the most physical challenge we encountered in the canyon. Notably a small mouse hopped along the top of the flotsam. Once through we did our best to rinse off before continuing on. A second rappel dropped us into another long pool with swimming and some more log soup, this time not so bad.

Extra-thick log soup
After the flooded hallways the canyon widened and dried out for a stretch with some sandy passages and golden light turns. At 5:00p we finally reached the obvious overhanging bend in the canyon known as the Grand Alcove. We briefly dropped packs to scout out camping spots. We walked to the edge of this balcony level to see where people apparently rappel down and past a meager patch of sand that was supposed to be the prime camping spot for overnighters like ourselves. It was alright but the floor of the Grand Alcove seemed to be more scenic with an even better sand patch. Still suited up, we decided to work our way through the flowing stream's pools and downclimb falls to the floor of the alcove. The late day's sun cast golden light onto the graceful walls of the alcove.



Grand Alcove balcony
Grand Alcove streamcourse
It was about 5:30p when we finally dropped packs and called it a day. The moment of truth (opening our drybags) proved us mostly successful, my air mattress being the only wet item (easily dried). All in all it was a solid day and we were both impressed at the length and challenge of the terrain we traversed. We hoped by camping on the floor of the Grand Alcove we could avoid swimming the following day and dry our wetsuits out for good (we were right). We set up a drying line with one of the ropes and set about peeling off wetsuits after filling up on spring water at the far side of the final pool. Though the name Grand Alcove seemed a little overly generous it was nevertheless a stunning spot with a long arching wall of hanging fern gardens and the projected sounds of the babbling creek. A little after 7:00p the other group worked their way past us, camping around the next corner in the canyon. Weirdly a consistent downcanyon wind blew much of the night, making sleep a little more fleeting but helping to dry all of our gear.

We awoke the next morning at daybreak and made quick work of packing. It turned out the other group camped just above the Barrier Falls rappel. They were nearly ready to head out too but let us use their rope to rappel ahead of them. This section of canyon was surprisingly scenic, and steep, with many horizonline waterfalls to work our way down and around. We passed several beautiful deep green pools, excellent cliff jumpers closer to the midday heat. For a solid 0.6 miles these scenic falls continued until we reached Double Falls.

Restocking on spring water



At Double Falls we were led into the watercourse where we found an anchor for a short final rappel over the overhanging ledge of the falls. We knew there was a bypass trail somewhere on canyon left but it seemed just as easy to do one more rappel. Double Falls clearly had three side-by-side cascades and was a scenic spot. From here the going got a little easier going, still plenty of shallow wades and boulder scrambling but easier going than I thought. We stopped for a snack a fourth of the way out the escape, just before the sun reached us. 

Double (Triple?) Falls

The canyon briefly gorged up which meant so wading but nothing too uncomfortable. At one point we heard strange noises and then later witnessed the dust cloud aftermath of a rockfall up high on a tributary's wall. In many places river terraces had trails cutting bends in the stream allowing good progress. It was hot and I was sweaty but overall the hike was a lot less of a slog than I was expecting. 


The final climb up the hot black lava flow to the canyon's rim was the final challenge. We conquered the exit from the Grand Alcove in 4 hours, which both Keith and I were pleased with. This gave us a late lunch in St George and a comfortable afternoon arrival back into Riverside. 


We noticed the traffic on the road and I could not help but check the Zion entrance webcam for this holiday Saturday: yep cars lined up out of sight into Springdale. We managed to have an excellent holiday weekend in one of the most popular national parks while seeing hardly anyone. Right Fork made a nice little adventure and much needed escape. I had been spoiled in recent months by high quality canyons but this trip still held up and was more than worthwhile. Thanks to Keith for joining.

Vivian Creek Aug 30

In dire danger of being the first month since mid-2008 I did not find something to write up, I snuck in a quick solo getaway to Vivian Creek near Forest Falls before the calendar struck September. I had been curious about this one for its relative proximity to Riverside but expectations were suitably low. I left the parking lot at 7:40am. Things were quiet apart from squirrels and the air was pleasantly clean. Mill Creek was running at a trickle and I was expecting similarly low flows in Vivian. Despite the elevation and early hour things got sweaty on the switchback climb to the lip of the Vivian Creek hanging valley (a tectonic hanging valley, not glacial). In about 50 minutes I reached the obvious pourover at the start of the canyon.

Mill Creek boulder field
Top of the canyon
After a little exploring I found the most obvious way down to be a slung tree upslope about 15ft to the left of the first falls. I rapped about 80ft over the cliff face down to a prominent tree on a hanging ledge, which as I guessed, had webbing slung as an anchor. The pull was frictiony but easy enough and I smoothly rethreaded the rope through this next drop. The second stage down this first 180ft falls was a clean 90ft. Awkward scrambling over angular boulders and thick leaf litter was next. I downclimbed canyon right of a falls that in hindsight was supposed to be a rappel (oops). 


The third rappel was also pretty clean, 80ft off a tree on the left. The fourth had two bolts just right of the watercourse for a 50ft rappel. A great mess of logs jammed the top of the final rappel but eventually I found the anchor far down at canyon right for a clean and wet 95ft rappel (best of the canyon) with a short overhang section. More thick leaf litter covering angular boulders awaited until I reached Mill Creek, then a short stroll back to the car. Car-to-car was 2hrs 15min, certainly a quick blitz despite no specific intention of speeding through. It's probably the least interesting canyon I've been in, which probably says how spoiled I've been. It has been quite a while since I have done a canyon solo; the photos suck but it was nice to just enjoy the quiet. It was still a worthwhile escape, which particularly hit home when I drove out of the San Bernardinos and into a thick smog+smoke layer filling the Inland Empire. It was nice to enjoy a little mountain air and some splashes in the water.

Hveradalir & Þingvellir July 11-12


We awoke to another blue sky day and started with a 1km hike from our camp along a colorful stream to Borhola Kerlingarfjöll hot pool, Heather's favorite of the ones we visited. Comfortably warm water pours out of two wells into a shallow pebble lined pool at the edge of a stream. We soaked for a good long while (and could have stayed for much longer), but had more to see. 



We drove the rough road steeply up towards the geothermal area roadend. I took some drone shots at a pull-out before we continued on to the end. We went for a short hike around the Kveradalir geothermal area, bursting with activity from fumeroles and bubbling hot springs. This would have been a worthwhile place to spend more time, but once again we would have a full day. The bridges and steep ridge trails complemented the strangeness of this place.








After Hveradalir we had some more F road driving to continue traversing Iceland's interior. This would be our last wild stretch before we were back with the tourist hoards. Finally back to pavement and the so called Golden Circle of tourist attractions near Reykjavik, we stopped briefly to see the thundering force of Gullfoss. Heather and I both marveled in confusion about how some of these tourist sites work. There was a governmental level of expenditure for poured walking paths, signage, and viewpoint platforms yet somehow shops and cafes give the feel of a private venture.


Next on the touristy roundup was the Geysir geothermal area featuring several colorful pools reminiscent of those at Yellowstone and the geyser Strokkur, which erupted every 10 minutes or so (we saw it erupt twice). Though currently inactive the travertine mound and pool for Geysir (from which the phenomenon takes its name), was nearby as well. We drove a couple minutes past the parking lot and went for a quick soak in the roadside Kúalaug Hot Pool. It was the muddiest and perhaps coolest of all the hot pools we visited but still a worthwhile soak since it was so accessible.




Looking to further boost our lacking number of hot springs visited, we drove to Hrunalaug Hot Spring. Somewhat disappointingly this is now a paid site and was infested with American tourists. We had a chance to sample the waters in each of the three pools including the cozy "footbath" pool exiting the unique turf changing room. We enjoyed for a good long while, working hard to get our money's worth. Three different hot springs in a day: not too shabby. We ended the day at the nearby campground in Fluðir, another remarkably quiet and untouristy campground and a pleasant experience. 



For our very last full day in Iceland we had a more relaxed agenda. I wanted to check out Thingvellir National Park, notable as the meeting place for all the Viking people's across the island (essentially their place of national origin), and perhaps more excitingly for me, an area of extensive fissures that the clearest place in the world where you can walk on a mid-ocean ridge between two plates (North American & Eurasian plates). The cold, wet weather and considerably more controlled nature of the place (paid parking, do not enter signs, etc.) dampened enthusiasm somewhat. We walked over to check out the Silfra fissure famous as a diving site for its clear waters (dull in the present light given as close at we were able to get), then the historic church, the council meeting place, the pool where they drowned women, and then looped back to the car. It was interesting enough. The interpretative sign were pretty well done with interesting references to specific places in some of the Icelandic sagas. 



Onward, we finally had our first views of Reykjavik and stopped in at the uncrowded and surprisingly low key National Museum of Iceland. We saw some neat artifacts and there was some nice interpretative material, but perhaps unsurprisingly the bulk of the collection was very church-y. I guess this made sense with the long dominance of Christianity in the country and churches likely being the best built and most continually inhabited buildings, rare storehouses of treasures from the harsh Icelandic climate. 

After our touch of exposure to Icelandic culture we decided to fork over for one of the uber touristy hot springs. We went with Sky Lagoon, a brand new venture at the end of a peninsula near Reykjavik. Their website and advertising were obnoxiously excessive selling it as an "experience" with different "packages" including options for a "seven-step ritual" and "private changing rooms". The pool looked nice and I had no doubt the water would be pleasant so I hoped I could stomach the rest. The parking lot was busy, no surprise. We did one final clean of the car and did some packing while we were at it. Like dirtbags that had been camping for two weeks we strolled into the dramatic entrance, an automatic sliding door, and the dimly lit lodge-spa surroundings. As we stepped into the back of the line we both looked at each other for a second: this place was ridiculous. When it was our turn we got the full spiel from the cashier-concierge and were on our way. They gave us each a wrist band which cleverly had a chip that would lock/unlock your own locker and also have all your credit card details embedded for bar purchases. We went through our respective lockers and met up on the other side, a subterranean passage with an opening into the blue waters of the pool. Fancy. We entered (yes perfect temperature, this will do just fine) and waded through the 3.5ft-ish deep waters into a cliff-lined passage that led out into the main pool area. Towards the right was a waterfall pouring into the pool, straight out was an infinity pool horizon with the ocean beyond, and to the left around the corner was the wade-up bar. For the size of the place it was not overly busy. All of the rocks surrounding the pool were fake but the most convincing fo-rocks I had ever seen with almost a geologists touch to mimic the local basaltic rocks. Happily all the wellness marketing crap seemed to fade away- pretty much everyone had a wine or beer in hand and were just enjoying a soak. It was interesting people watching I suppose. We stayed for a good long while, enjoying the occasional drizzle and stormy skies.

The pool entrance from the changing rooms
Wade-up bar at distant center

Reluctantly we left, nearing the end of the trip. We had tasty English-style fish and chips near Reykjavik Harbor, then drove on to the Happy Campers Campground (by far the least nice of our trip, but at least very close to our car dropoff and the airport). We did our final packing (managed to squeeze down to one checked bag each!) and had our final night in our roof tent. Bright and early (it's always bright early in the summer here...) we drove to sort out our car then got dropped at the airport. Our return travel was thankfully more straightforward than our outward travel.

We ended up having a fantastic trip and were generally very thankful that we were able to get away. It turned out our alternative Southwest vacation probably would have been a disaster due to an active monsoon season and major floods. We booked our trip to Iceland well before the announcement that COVID quarantine entry restrictions were being lifted the day before we arrived. According to the raft guides our visit might have coincided with one of the best stretches of weather in years. Almost everywhere we went we saw far fewer tourists than we were expecting and it was clear things were going to start ramping up. Our 4WD capable rental car with roof tent ended up being the perfect vehicle- easy, practical, economical, comfortable. We were able to be completely flexible and plan a night's campground stay on-the-fly with never any need for prior bookings. By the time we left Iceland it seemed to be greatly increasing in popularity with tourists and increased flights. Demand was so high that Heather found news articles saying that people were paying $13000 for a rental car for 12 days! COVID cases in Iceland were also on the rise after we left with new restrictions put back in place. It was the right time and place. Perhaps partially by our design we did not interact with a whole bunch of Icelanders or get a chance to dive too deep in their culture, but we covered a lot of ground and saw some truly spectacular geology. We got to see an erupting volcano, stand on the spreading center between two tectonic plates, paddle around two iceberg lagoons, packraft three whitewater rivers (including two likely first descents), drive through all manner of landscapes, see countless waterfall, camp in some interesting places, and bathe in nearly a dozen hot springs. There was still so much to do. I wish we could have stayed longer and I certainly have ideas of others things I would like to see and do if an opportunity for another trip ever came up. Below is my drone footage from our trip.