Yellowstone NP Aug 14-16


As a geologist who had never been to Yellowstone, we had some major ground to cover in 2.5 days. That also meant we'd have time to only hit the tourist areas and not really any backcountry exploration. We started at the south entrance, drove north, west, and north for our first night at Madison Campground, drove east, north, east to exit the park's northeast entrance for night two along the Beartooth Highway, then drove west and north to finally exit the parks north entrance. Between the tourists, low speed limit, and vast expanses this amounted to a lot of driving.

Our first stop was the West Thumb Geyser Basin on the shores of Yellowstone Lake where we got our first taste of overflowing parking lots. Once we found a spot, the boardwalked trail was nice enough. Several interesting geothermal features juxtaposed against the expansive backdrop of Yellowstone Lake. I quickly became fascinated by the small-scale colors and textures of the different pools.


Next up was the world famous Upper Geyser Basin. We arrived shortly before Old Faithful was set to erupt so we grabbed an ice cream from the lodge and joined the throngs in the bleachers. We watched the first half of the impeccably timed eruption before peeling off from the crowds. We walked the full boardwalk loop over to Morning Glory Pool and back, enjoying the varied colors and textures as we went. Storm clouds loomed on the horizon and thunder boomed in the distance. Somehow it seemed fitting to the landscape. When we were set to leave (pumping gas actually!) we could see Castle Geyser erupting and so ran over to watch that one. The voluminous spray blasted all those on the walking path with warm sulfurous mist.

        Old Faithful Geyser







        Morning Glory Pool



        Castle Geyser

We drove on to Midway Geyser Basin, home of the Grand Prismatic Pool and an even more dire parking situation. The viewpoint trail we wanted was closed but we walked the boardwalk along the pool anyway. Certainly not as impressive at ground level!


        Grand Prismatic Pool



We continued on to Firehole Lake Drive where we managed to arrive about ten minutes before Great Fountain Geyser was likely to erupt. This one had a slightly different eruption pattern where it had a stalled eruption, paused for a further ten minutes, then erupted spectacularly. It was neat seeing a hot river instantly appear. Three major geyser eruptions in a day without trying seemed pretty good!

        Great Fountain Geyser

We took a short detour along Firehole Canyon Drive, enjoying the steep gorge, impressive falls, and drooling over packraft options. A short distance further and we were at Madison Campground, a sardine-packed, stripped forest with over 270 sites! Despite being in the park and the most expensive, it was easily the most undesirable camp we stayed on our whole trip. The location was convenient though and we slept just as well.



Day 2 we set out to cover the northeast section of the park, stopping at the roadside Beryl Spring and then a short walk to the Artists Paint Pots, a colorful name for the gray bubbling mud pools. Next we drove on to Artists Point to see the famous Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone view. It was certainly fascinating to see such a youthful, colorful, and highly active gorge, the more so with steaming hot springs pouring out at river level far below. The Uncle Tom's trailhead was completely full so we decided to head down the Hayden Valley in the interim. The Mud Volcano area was neat with even more varied geothermal features including a cave-like vent that belched waves of hot water and steam. It was particularly neat to see enormous bison lounging around the geothermal features like they were no big deal.

        Artists Paint Pots

        Artists Point




Returning to the canyon area we found parking and hike Uncle Tom's Trail. I was pleasantly surprised, not expecting a Half Dome or Angel's Landing sketchiness of trail. Essentially a metal walkway has been bolted along a steep gully to provide access to the misty promontory immediately in front of Lower Yellowstone Falls. On the return we made a loop of it by swinging past the upper falls.

        Uncle Tom's Trail


We drove the tree-covered stretch from Canyon Village to Roosevelt which was not too interesting other than a stop at Tower Fall. From Roosevelt we escaped east out the Lamar Valley, stopping a couple times to marvel at the hot spots and flare-ups visible in one of the fires to the north of us.


We drove through thickening storms and fires along the Beartooth Highway. We had initially planned to go on a short overnight backpack from Island Lake into the wilderness but our later than expected arrival paired with the uncertain weather was more conducive to a simpler evening. A quick look at the Beartooth Lake Campground, quite OK, nothing special and we continued on. The Island Lake Campground was surprisingly nice and unpopulated and we were sold on a spot among the rocks and trees to pitch our Prius. Once claimed, we decided to use the remainder of the daylight to drive east along the switchbacked part of the highway which climbs up to 11000ft and traverses across about 15 miles of alpine tundra and meadows. I was expecting good scenery, but wow, this area certainly gave Yellowstone a run for its money! The worst of the weather passed to give us some nice views on our drive back and a stellar sunset and Island Lake. A very beautiful area of Wyoming and Montana I would certainly return to.




        Island Lake sunset

Day 3. More driving! We retraced our tracks from the previous day, driving in through the northeast entrance to Yellowstone but this time continuing west through Roosevelt. We stopped briefly at the Petrified Tree, then on to Mammoth Hot Spring which I had been looking forward to. We walked nearly the full boardwalked area of the travertine mound. Again I found interest in colors and small-scale textures. It's a fascinating area considering the spring has been active for an excessively long time but the active sources move around the mounds on all timescales. What an incredible amount of calcite and what an incredible amount of flowing fluid to precipitate it all!


 







Our last stop in the park was Boiling River where a significant amount of painfully scalding water enters the frigid Gardner River and a delicate and tenuous balance can be sought between the two. The erratic current meant the sweet spot between blistering and hypothermia was a narrow moving target. Once we found a more stable place to sit it was highly relaxing, even if we had to share it with many others. It reminded me a little of Hot Creek in CA but with probably thirty times the amount of hot water. From the north entrance relatively uneventful driving brought me to Indiana's geology field camp where Sara dropped me off and we parted ways for a few days. I felt like we managed to have a pretty good run of Yellowstone for 2.5 days. I'd certainly come back for the backcountry...and if they ever made packrafting legal.

Buffalo Fork of the Snake River Packraft Aug 13


Undeterred (encouraged?) by signs that tents were not allowed at the Turpin Meadows Campground due to grizzly bear activity, we drove on to the campground at the end of the road and just a mile shy of the Teton Wilderness. We had a quick look at the Buffalo Fork. Although we were told that we needed >500 cfs to run the river in a packraft, the current 350cfs looked considerably more enjoyable than the condition we found the Hoback to be in in the morning. I suggested we might just barely have enough time to packraft it if we were motivated. To my surprise Sara rallied to get gear together and we set off from the camp at a very late (but cool I guess) 6pm. It was a pretty loose and dusty pack trail we followed to the confluence of the North and South Buffalo forks, but we clipped along at a speedy pace knowing that daylight was a precious and fading commodity. We reached the river at 7:30pm and set-off at a disturbingly late 7:45pm! To save time we opted for splash jackets instead of a full wetsuit and hoped for the best.


To gain time we paddled hard down the mile of wide open meandering river down some minor riffles as the last of the day's light left the hills above. In minutes the Buffalo Fork gorge built up around us, and the river narrowed and steepened to mimic the surroundings.The low river level and fading light meant extra challenges identifying and avoiding shallow rocks. The rapids were excellent, the scenery superb. Though we were pressed for time and had four miles of gorge to go, the river moved swiftly and we made efficient time. I read most of the rapids with Sara following but one of the most menacing, where the river narrowed and squeezed over a drop between rocks, Sara boldly powered past me and slipped over effectively. For almost three miles a group of ducks, on what I can only imagine was the duck equivalent of an evening walk, ambled on ahead of us down all the rapids.



I got few photos due to the low light conditions and drive to push forward. After what seemed like a lot longer than an hour, we reached the riverbank nearest the campground and carried our boats the short distance to our campsite. The last of the visible light, 8:45pm, 5 miles of excellent wilderness boating in one hour! Though tired and hungry and perhaps a little cold, I was super impressed that Sara rallied to fit in one more adventure. It was an excellent and memorable trip, even if the photos don't quite show it.


We had a great night's sleep in the cozy grizzly-proof confines of the Prius at our quiet campsite, feeling pretty satisfied at what we had already managed to fit in over three days of vacation despite much driving.

Hoback River Packraft & Grand Teton NP Aug 13


Well we found the Hoback River to be running a very low 400cfs but it seemed enough for a pleasant stress-free 7mi Class II (-III) float from Stinking Springs Bridge to Hoback Junction. To ensure success we parked our car at Hoback Junction near the exit and stuck our thumbs up just upstream of the traffic circle. It took a long five minutes with many cars passing before a young carload of park employees off for a climb stopped to cram us in. Thanks to them we got prompt deliver to the appropriately named Stinking Springs Bridge (with a copious volume of sulfurous springs entering the river nearby).  Boats were inflated, I put on my wetsuit (in hindsight the latter was overkill), and we scooted off.


It was not a particularly noteworthy float but nice enough, particularly to have it nearly completely to ourselves. We passed many monstrous cabin/lodge hybrids along the river and saw ducks and birds of prey. The rapids were quite spaced out and mostly riffles at this flow but nevertheless a good packraft re-immersion for Sara. The last few miles bedrock began emerging from the river channel and the walls gave a slightly more gorge-like appearance. In about three relaxing hours we reached Hoback and I fetched the car. We had lunch in Hoback where we discovered the joys of Hoback Market's homemade alcoholic slushies. A refreshing finish to a fun morning.



We drove on to Jackson Hole in search of a bear canister for backpacking. We found Jackson Hole to be exactly that: a hole. From our quick drive and walk through town in search of a bear canister, I can honestly say it is one of the very worst places I've ever been. We visited or called five "outdoor" stores, none of which had even considered stocking a bear canister, as this would take up crucial room for overpriced Patagonia gear that tourists can't live without. We ran down the crowded sidewalks, past gourmet food stores and jewelry stores that sell tacky (expensive!) buffalo diamond pendants and thousand dollar cowboy boats, and through the arguably tackier archways in town made of thousands of deer antlers. Rot in hell I say. We escaped as quick as we could, flipped off the rear view mirror, and drove on to Grand Teton National Park.


Grand Teton NP was overly crowded too so we opted for a quick drive through and then an escape to the Teton Wilderness. Perhaps I am being unfair but GTNP seemed a bit overrated: lakes, decent peaks, tiny glaciers, lots of people. If you removed Grand Teton Peak it could be any one of a number of mountain ranges in CA or NV. I did find it interesting how all the tall and craggy peaks were in front of the divide, and I bet Grand Teton is worth a climb. Anyway we opted for the quick tourist drive-through and headed for the pleasantly unpeopled Buffalo Fork of the Snake River outside the park.

Fifth Water & Homestead Hot Springs Aug 11-12


Fifth Water Creek in northern Utah's Uinta National Forest contains an interesting and surprisingly accessible group of hot springs a short 2.5 miles hike through a pleasantly wooded conglomeratic valley. We pulled into the Three Forks trailhead quite late in the day to find it full with about 20 cars. As we planned to camp at or near the springs and I was under the impression that camping options were limited, this had me a little worried at first. A quick survey of the vehicles and their contents however led me to wager that most, if not all, would not be backpacking and would soon be hiking back to their cars. Being a short backpack we over-packed and set off.


We passed many groups of people and an equal number of empty campsites. Things seemed like they were going to work out. We crossed the bridge over Sixth Water where the majority of the creek flows from (a surprisingly large catchment), and then soon were walking along a cool but sulfurous little creek. In about an hour and a half we reached the obvious start of the hot spring area. I was surprised by the number of pools (well over twenty), some scalding hot, other luke warm. The good ones unsurprisingly lined with the last holdouts of the day. We hiked on passed and up two waterfalls in search of the best pools and best campsite. Although we appreciated the relative quiet of the area above the first waterfall the springs and camping were less inspiring.




We walked back down the creek and found a perfect tent spot about 2 minutes walk below the first pool- just far enough to have some peace and quiet, close enough that we had great spring access. After establishing camp and dinner we set out to sample a few of the pools. Though not the warmest, we eventually settled into the pool closest to us which had excellent depth, ambiance, and a nice milky blue color (frontispiece).


A good night's sleep was interrupted by our alarm clock at 4am. We awoke and stumbled to our near pool where we enjoyed about 20 minutes of the Perseid meteor shower. It was perhaps a little overhyped but an excellent show nonetheless. Worth waking up at 4am for the second morning in the row. A couple more hours of sleep, a bit more soaking, then a speedy sub-hour hike back to the car and on the road. The springs were excellent! It's too bad they're not further from a road to keep more diaper and beer tossing riff-raff away, but they served as a perfect stopping over place for our road trip drive. I imagine they would be fantastic in the snow.


We had one further noteworthy stop of the day, the curious Homestead Crater hot springs, just outside the strange Switzerland-in-Mormonland town of Midway. Though not a crater, it is a curious hundred-plus foot tall mound of travertine, open at the top like a volcano and hollow inside with a significant hot spring upwelling into it. Allegedly when Mormon homesteaders first came on the "crater" the water still flowed out from the top of the mound. In an attempt to divert the water to their fields they drilled into the crater, permanently lowering the water level (punchline: it was a failure as crops could not grow in the alkalic waters). Now an adit has been carved into the side of the crater allowing access to the half-filled cavern. The "crater" is a popular place to learn to SCUBA dive, with its 65ft deep waters (and modest visibility). I'm usually not one for pay hot springs but it was an incredibly fascinating place to float around for a half hour.



After our soak we finished off the last bit of Utah and drove the straight, fast, and barren roads of Wyoming to Hoback Campground near the gateway to the Tetons. We thankfully found a nice spot in the campground before it filled. Though a little buggy and close to the road (and the river appeared much lower than I had hoped), it was a great place to stop over.

Kanarra Creek Aug 11

Attending a four-day teaching workshop in the far off land of southwest Montana, a little late summer time before the Fall quarter tornado, and access to a 45mpg road warrior seemed like enough motivation to embark on a Montana road trip. Of course there would be nowhere near enough time to properly explore the area so careful planning ensued. I did the best I could to balance large amounts of driving with interesting stops and places to stay along the way, and to balance the touristy need-to-see stops with some places a little further removed. We particularly sought out the things we are starved of in southern California- waters both hot and cold. It would also be my first time to Yellowstone, Grand Tetons, and Glacier national parks.

7 states (3 new)
5 hot springs (all new)
4 National Parks (3 new)
4 packrafts
2 Montana friends visited
1 workshop successfully attended

Despite frustrating last minute packing, I managed to get us out the door and on the road by 4:30am. Vegas traffic was pretty much a non-event at the time we passed through and soon found ourselves driving through the Virgin River Gorge. The river was in a rare flood-state (excellent for packrafting) from a localized thunderstorm the previous night and took everything I had to stay on track for our original plans instead of tearing the car apart for packrafting gear and an uncertain attempt to hitch through the gorge.

After gearing up in St George we pulled off the highway and drove through the quaint Mormon town of Kanarraville, access to Kanarra Creek, a short Navajo Sandstone slot canyon featuring a few small waterfalls. I heard it was like a mini Zion Narrows and had wanted to go for years but it was always a little out of the way. It was something like 11am when we arrived, perfect timing for a short walk and a lunch. Refusing to pay the $10 parking for the hikers lot, we parked in the center of town and took the extra five minute walk of shame through town and to the trailhead. Lots of people hiking, lots of them slowly with kids. My patience was challenged multiple times, but the few short sections we got to walk devoid of people certainly made it worth it. The day was already warm and sweaty but the cool narrows and cooler water was just right.



What started as an unassuming valley spilling out on I -15, cuts steeply and narrowly through Navajo Sandstone above. Deep and in some places sinuous narrows, and we hit the golden light just about right. The two waterfalls with ladder/rope bypasses were sites of annoying log jams (read: tourist and child jams; log jams would have been much preferred), but the rest was nice. We had lunch above the second falls in relative solitude before returning the way we came.





I do not think I would ever have the need to visit the canyon again, but it was the perfect stop to break up a long day's drive. We drove on to Spanish Fork and detoured up into the hills for a short evenings backpack to Fifth Water Hot Springs, another place that had been on my visit-list for years.